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Table 5 System performance metrics for spatial scale, spatial distribution and technological scenarios

From: A spatially explicit whole-system model of the lignocellulosic bioethanol supply chain: an assessment of decentralised processing potential

Scenario

Current

Future

   

Grid scale (km2)

Grid scale (km2)

 

Metric

Unit

25

50

100

25

50

100

Centralised

Ethanol cost

$2007.lEtOH-1

0.714

0.605

0.579

0.350

0.328

0.328

 

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km

53

70

114

53

107

97

 

L:C ratio**

-

0.17

0.29

0.45

0.45

0.86

0.79

 

No. plants

-

1

2

4

1

1

5

 

Max. plant***

106 l year-1

109

297

546

742

2970

2620

Corner-Point

Ethanol cost

$2007 lEtOH-1

0.712

0.601

0.578

0.355

0.337

0.346

 

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km

48

71

102

48

66

82

 

L:C ratio

-

0.17

0.28

0.46

0.33

0.49

0.75

 

No. plants

-

1

2

4

1

3

8

 

Max. plant

106 l year-1

109

297

533

742

1230

2380

  1. *The average unit-biomass transport distance
  2. **The ratio between logistics costs and process capital and operating costs
  3. ***Maximum single-plant scale observed within system