Figure 4From: Integration options for high energy efficiency and improved economics in a wood-to-ethanol processAnnual costs and revenues for scenarios A-E. "Other" includes the cost of labour, maintenance and insurance. For scenarios D and E it was assumed that there is an annual demand for district heating during a period of time equivalent to 4500 hours of full capacity. During the remaining 3500 hours the heat is removed with cooling water and hence does not generate any income.Back to article page