Raw material | Type of pretreatment | Amount of solids | Detoxification | Temp (°C) | Strain | Cultivation on hydrolyzate | Final ethanol conc. (g L-1) | Ethanol yield (%) 1 | Mode of operation 2 | Year and reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barley straw | Steam | 7.5% WIS | No | 35 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 22.0 | 63 | Batch | 2007 [155] |
Wheat straw | Steam | 7% WIS | No | 34 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 32.9 | 75 | Batch | 2008 [113] |
Wheat straw | Steam | 7% WIS | No | 34 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 34.7 | 78 | Fed-batch | 2008 [113] |
Wheat straw | Steam | 9% WIS | No | 34 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 33.2 | 59 | Batch | 2008 [113] |
Wheat straw | Steam | 9% WIS | No | 34 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 38.1 | 71 | Fed-batch | 2008 [113] |
Sugar cane bagasse | Steam | 7.5% WIS | No | 32 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 26.7 | 59 * | Batch | 2008 [128] |
Sugar cane bagasse | Steam | 7.5% WIS | No | 35 | P. stipitis CBS6054 | Yes | 19.5 | 43 * | Batch | 2008 [128] |
Corn stover | Steam | 10% WIS | No | 35 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 30.3 | 54 | Batch | 2006 [112] |
Corn stover | Steam | 11% WIS | No | 35 | S. cerevisiae TMB3400 | Yes | 36.8 | 59 | Fed-batch | 2006 [112] |