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Table 3 Summary of duplicate fed-batch simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of wheat straw (8%-11% WIS)

From: Improving simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of pretreated wheat straw using both enzyme and substrate feeding

Fed-batch

SSCF

Enzyme feed profile

Xylose

consumptiona (%)

Xylitol

formationb (%)

Final ethanol concentration (g L-1)

Ethanol yield (g/g)

Ethanol yieldc (%)

I

A

38

12

33.7

0.31

61

II

B

50

8

37.4

0.35

68

III

C

46

6

34.9

0.33

65

IV

Dd

49

9

38.0

0.35

69

REF

No feed

40

7

33.0

0.31

61

  1. In all experiments, a total enzyme load of 36 FPU (g glucan)-1 and a yeast load of 4 g L-1 were used.
  2. a Related to total amount of available xylose.
  3. b Related to consumed xylose.
  4. c Corresponding to the maximum theoretical yield on total available sugars.
  5. d An extra yeast addition (2 g L-1) was made at t = 24 h (see last paragraph in the results section).