|
Fungal strains
|
Acetic acid (g/L)
|
Levulinic acid (g/L)
|
Furfural (g/L)
|
HMF (g/L)
|
Glucose yield (%)
|
|---|
|
Control
|
2.5 ± 0.2
|
3.0 ± 0.3
|
0.6 ± 0.1
|
0.9 ± 0.0
|
21.4 ± 0.8
|
|
ZN1
|
0.6 ± 0.1
|
0.6 ± 0.1
|
0
|
0
|
32.9 ± 1.2
|
|
ZN2
|
1.8 ± 0.2
|
1.8 ± 0.1
|
0.6 ± 0.1
|
0.9 ± 0.0
|
27.6 ± 1.3
|
|
ZN3
|
1.4 ± 0.1
|
1.4 ± 0.1
|
0.1 ± 0.0
|
0.4 ± 0.0
|
28.8 ± 1.0
|
- aBiodetoxification was carried out in flasks at 25°C for 4 days in the static incubator. Enzymatic hydrolysis: 10% (wt/wt) solid loading, 15.0 FPU/g dry solid matter (DM) enzyme dosage, 50°C, 150 rpm in the water bath shaking incubator for 12 h. HMF, 5-hydromethylfurfural. FPU, unit of filter paper cellulase.
