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Table 6 Growth behaviors of Amorphotheca resinae ZN1 using organic acid toxins as the sole carbon sourcesa

From: Biodetoxification of toxins generated from lignocellulose pretreatment using a newly isolated fungus, Amorphotheca resinae ZN1, and the consequent ethanol fermentation

Time (days)

Acetate acid

Formic acid

Ferulic acid

Salicylic acid

 

34.7

52.0

69.3

36.3

72.7

109.0

5.0

20.0

40.0

1.7

3.3

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

5

+

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

++

+

7

++

+

+

++

+

-

+

+

+

+++

++

9

+++

++

+

+++

+

-

++

+

+

+++

++

  1. aSubstrate loading units are mg/g DM.- indicates no mycelium growth on the CS; + indicates the fungal mycelium was observable but minimal; ++ indicates the fungal mycelium grew quickly and covered the surface of the solids medium of the flask. Thoroughly washed dilute acid-pretreated CS with fungal inocula in the flasks was cultured at 25°C for 9 days in the static incubator.