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Table 3 Ys estimated 64% based on experimental data; 192 g PSOM used

From: Bioconversion of paper sludge to biofuel by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using a cellulase of paper sludge origin and thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiaeTJ14

Factor

Estimated sugar amount (g)

Theoretical glucose needed

38.8 g/l/0.51 × 1.2 l = 91.3

RS at the end fermentation

11 g/l × 1.2 l = 14.4

Glucose for yeast maintenance

ma (g/g cell/h) × 7.1 g/l × 72 h = 17.5

Total RS in hydrolysate

123

Estimated Ys (%)

123/192 × 100 = 64.0

  1. aWhere m = 0.034 g glucose/(g cell/h) [19].
  2. PSOM = paper sludge organic material; RS = reducing sugars.