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Table 2 Volatile, char and ash content of bioenergy feedstocks: high-lignin endocarp tissue versus perennial grasses and woody biomass feedstocksa

From: Identification and thermochemical analysis of high-lignin feedstocks for biofuel and biochemical production

Feedstock

Volatile (wt%)

Char (wt%)

Ash (wt%)

High lignin (drupe endocarp)

77.0%

23.0%

None

Medium lignin 1 (switchgrass)

82.7%

17.3%

None

Medium lignin 2 (Poplar)

79.6%

20.4%

< 0.5%

Low lignin (tobacco)

78.9%

21.1%

3.9%

Moderate lignin (Arabidopsis)

76.7%

23.3%

3.1%

  1. aThe volatiles and char content were calculated from thermogravimetric analyzer plots. Samples were heated at a ramp rate of 150°C/minute to 800°C.