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Table 1 Composition of pretreated spruce hydrolysate and inhibitor cocktail solution

From: Evolutionary engineering strategies to enhance tolerance of xylose utilizing recombinant yeast to inhibitors derived from spruce biomass

Compound

Spruce hydrolysate, g l-1

Inhibitor cocktail, g l-1

Glucose

18

-

Mannose

16

-

Galactose

4.5

-

Xylose

9

-

Arabinose

4

-

HMF

3.4

3.4

Furfural

1.1

1.1

Acetic acid

6.3

6.3

Formic acid

1.2

1.2

Levulinic acid

2.4

2.4

Vanillin

0.11

0.14

Syringaldehyde

<0.001

0.12

Coniferyl aldehyde

NA

0.05

Hydroquinone

NA

0.02

Cinnamic acid

NA

0.001

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid

NA

0.02

Guaiacyl acetone

NA

0.02

  1. NA: not analyzed.