Product
|
Organism
|
Fermentation mode
|
Oxygen availability
|
Yield (product/glycerol)
|
Productivity
|
Product concentration
|
Ref.
|
---|
1,3-Propanediol
|
K. pneumoniae DSM 2026
|
Fed-batch
|
Microaerobic
|
0.52 mol/mol
|
1.57 g/L/h
|
59.50 g/L
|
[13]
|
|
K. pneumoniae LDH 526
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.52 mol/mol
|
2.13 g/L/h
|
102.1 g/L
|
[17]
|
|
C. butyricum F2b
|
Batch
|
Anaerobic
|
0.53 g/g
|
1.05 g/L/ha
|
47.1 g/L
|
[6]
|
|
E. coli K12
|
Fed-batch
|
Anaerobic
|
90.2%b
|
2.61 g/L/h
|
104.4 g/L
|
[16]
|
|
K. pneumoniae
|
Fed-batch 1 m3
|
Anaerobic
|
61 mol/mol
|
2.2 g/L/h
|
75 g/L
|
[18]
|
2,3-Butanediol
|
K. pneumoniae G31
|
Fed-batch
|
Microaerobic
|
0.36 mol/mol
|
0.18 g/L/h
|
49.2 g/L
|
[19]
|
|
K. pneumoniae G31
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.39 g/g
|
0.47 g/L/h
|
70.0 g/L
|
[20]
|
Ethanol
|
E. coli SY 4
|
Batch
|
Microaerobic
|
85%b
|
0.15 g/L/h
|
7.8 g/L
|
[21]
|
Butanol
|
C. pasteurianum
|
Batch
|
Anaerobic
|
0.36 g/g
|
n.d
|
1.8 g/La
|
[22]
|
Dihydroxyacetone
|
G. oxydans ZJB09112
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
88.7%b
|
n.d
|
161.9 g/L
|
[23]
|
Glyceric acid
|
G. frateurii NBRC103465
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.76 g/g
|
0.81 g/L/ha
|
136.5 g/Lc
|
[24]
|
|
A. tropicalis NBRC16470
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.46 g/g
|
0.71 g/L/ha
|
101.8 g/Ld
|
[24]
|
Lactic acid
|
E. coli AC-521
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.9 mol/mol
|
0.49 g/g/ha
|
85.8 g/L
|
[25]
|
|
E. coli LA02Δdld
|
Batch
|
Microaerobic
|
0.83 g/g
|
1.25 g/g//h
|
32 g/L
|
[26]
|
Succinic acid
|
engineered E. coli
|
Batch
|
Microaerobic
|
0.69 g/g
|
~ 4 g/g/h
|
14 g/L
|
[27]
|
|
Y. lipolytica Y-3314
|
Batch
|
Oxygen limited
|
0.45 g/g d
|
n.d
|
45 g/L
|
[28]
|
Citric acid
|
Y. lipolytica
|
Repeated batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.77 g/g
|
0.85 g/L/h
|
124.2 g/L
|
[29]
|
Oxalic acid
|
A. niger
|
Batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.62 g/g
|
n.d
|
21 g/L
|
[30]
|
Mannitol
|
C. magnoliae
|
Batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.51 g/g
|
0.53 g/L/ha
|
51 g/L
|
[31]
|
Erythritol
|
Y. lipolytica Wratislavia K1
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.56 g/g
|
1.0 g/L/h
|
170 g/L
|
[32]
|
Arabitol
|
D. hansenii SBP1
|
Batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.50 g/g
|
0.12 g/L/ha
|
14 g/La
|
[33]
|
PHB
|
E. coli Arc2
|
Fed-batch
|
Microaerobic
| |
0.18 g/L/h
|
10.81 g/L
|
[34]
|
|
Z. denitrificans MW1
|
Fed-batch
|
Aerobic
|
0.25 g/g
|
1.09 g/L/h
|
54.3 g/L
|
[35]
|
- a calculated from the data presented; b Percentage of theorethycal maximum; c 72% D-GA enantiomeric excess (ee); d 99% D-GA enantiomeric excess (ee); n.d. not determined.