Inhibitor | Concentrations | S. cerevisiae strains | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmol/l | g/l | 27Pab | Fm12 | Fm17 | Fm38 | Fm64 | Fm89 | Fm90 | |
Lactic acid | 19 | 1.72 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
38 | 3.45 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
57 | 5.17 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
76 | 6.89 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Formic acid | 13 | 0.61 | 99 | 91 | 94 | 90 | 92 | 94 | 93 |
27 | 1.22 | 93 | 91 | 94 | 90 | 92 | 91 | 91 | |
40 | 1.83 | 89 | 89 | 91 | 88 | 90 | 89 | 89 | |
53 | 2.44 | 85 | 86 | 90 | 83 | 87 | 87 | 86 | |
Acetic acid | 30 | 1.80 | 99 | 96 | 99 | 95 | 98 | 96 | 89 |
60 | 3.60 | 89 | 90 | 96 | 87 | 96 | 92 | 88 | |
90 | 5.40 | 86 | 88 | 92 | 84 | 89 | 90 | 83 | |
120 | 7.20 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 78 | 88 | 85 | 80 | |
Furfural | 7 | 0.69 | 92 | 90 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 90 | 90 |
14 | 1.38 | 88 | 84 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 85 | 74 | |
22 | 2.08 | 67 | 77 | 86 | 61 | 87 | 58 | 52 | |
29 | 2.77 | 12 | 0 | 60 | 28 | 51 | 39 | 29 | |
HMF | 7 | 0.94 | 87 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 82 | 87 | 91 |
15 | 1.86 | 84 | 90 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 70 | 87 | |
22 | 2.81 | 73 | 84 | 78 | 75 | 69 | 59 | 79 | |
30 | 3.75 | 48 | 74 | 73 | 64 | 35 | 48 | 70 | |
Cocktailc | |||||||||
A | – | – | 83 | 80 | 91 | 90 | 87 | 88 | 82 |
B | – | – | 65 | 70 | 80 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 63 |
C | – | – | 35 | 51 | 71 | 55 | 63 | 60 | 52 |
D | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |