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Table 2 Summary of raw material costs

From: Techno-economic potential of bioethanol from bamboo in China

Materials/chemicals/energy

Price ($/tonne)

Reference

Bamboo

44.6

[61]

Corn steep liquor (CSL)

57.9

[41]

Diammonium phosphate (DAP)

502.5

[62]

Enzyme

507.0

[35]

Sorbitol

1148

[41]

Fresh water

0.26

[41]

Boiler feed water chemicals

4268.6

[41]

Cooling tower chemicals

3636.9

[41]