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Table 3 Experiments design of succinic acid fermentation with AP-bio-oil and steam exploded corn stover showing the maximum succinic acid concentrations (g/L)

From: Bio-oil based biorefinery strategy for the production of succinic acid

AP-bio-oil conc %

Combination 1 + FC + glucose

Combination 2 -FC + glucose

Combination 3 -FC + CS

0

52.0

0

10.3

2.5

-

0

10.7

5

-

0

11.2

12.5

50.9

0

11.5

25

47.2

0

9.8

50

23.3

0

8.0

100

6.4

0

-

  1. FC = Fermentation components, CS = Steam exploded corn stover.
  2. “-”means experiments in this combination wasn’t conducted.