From: Pretreatment on Miscanthus lutarioriparious by liquid hot water for efficient ethanol production
Biomass | Pretreatment | Ethanol yield (g/g raw biomass) | References |
---|---|---|---|
Corn straw | LHW, Lime, Wet oxidation, Steam explosion | 0.02-0.10 | |
Wheat straw | LHW, Steam explosion, Dilute acid | 0.06-0.20 | |
Rice straw | Dilute acid, Microwave with/without Alkali, Ammonia soaking | 0.11 | |
Sweet sorghum | Dilute ammonia, AFEX, Steam explosion | 0.19 | |
Switchgrass | Sodium hydroxide, AFEX, Hydrothermolysis | 0.12-0.14 | |
Sugarcane bagasse | Phosphoric acid pretreatment | 0.25-0.27 | [49] |
Lodgepole pine | SPORL pretreatment | 0.22 | [26] |
Aspen | Steam explosion, Dilute acid, Delignification | 0.10 | |
Birch | Alkaline | 0.11 | [25] |
Spruce | Alkaline | 0.08 | [25] |
Miscanthus | AFEX, Ethanol organosol, Microwave, Dilute acid pre-soaking, Ozone | 0.10-0.11 | |
Miscanthus | LHW | 0.15 | This study |