Skip to main content

Table 8 Database for stochastic variables

From: Techno-economic comparison of ethanol and electricity coproduction schemes from sugarcane residues at existing sugar mills in Southern Africa

 

Electricity [94]

Brazilian ethanol [95]

USA ethanol [96, 97]

PPI [98]

Interest rate [99]

Unit

US$ per kWhr

US$/litre

US$/litre

 

%

2003

0.032

0.252

0.337

124.80

15.16

2004

0.039

0.254

0.422

127.70

11.31

2005

0.044

0.375

0.463

132.40

10.64

2006

0.048

0.508

0.674

142.60

11.14

2007

0.040

0.467

0.524

158.20

13.08

2008

0.040

0.520

0.587

180.80

15.12

2009

0.045

0.450

0.449

180.70

11.80

2010

0.054

0.612

0.483

191.60

9.91

2011

0.087

0.867

0.683

207.60

9.00

2012

0.106

0.666

0.611

220.50

8.78