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Table 1 Records of TMP production from renewable carbon sources

From: Accelerated green process of tetramethylpyrazine production from glucose and diammonium phosphate

Bacterial strains

Carbon sources

Ammonium salts

Process control methods

Yield (g L-1)

Efficiency (g L-1 h-1)

References

Serratia marcescens CICC 10187

30 g L-1 of sucrose plus 73.6 g L-1 of acetoin

169.2 g L-1 of DAP

Temperature-controlled two-step method

18.97

0.372

This study

Paenibacillus polymyxa CICC 23617

30 g L-1 of glucose plus 42.6 g L-1 of acetoin

124.4 g L-1 of DAP

Temperature-controlled two-step method

14.90

0.292

This study

B. subtilis CICC 10211

100 g L-1 of glucose

67.7 g L-1 of DAP

Temperature-controlled two-step method

8.34

0.265

This study

P. polymyxa CICC 23617

30 g L-1 of glucose

28.6 g L-1 of DAP

Temperature-controlled two-step method

3.52

0.0690

This study

S. marcescens CICC 10187

30 g L-1 of sucrose

3.6 g L-1 of DAP

Temperature-controlled two-step method

0.14

0.00275

This study

B. subtilis CCTCC M208157

100 g L-1 of glucose

30 g L-1 of DAP

DAP feeding fermentation

7.46

0.0622

[13]

B. subtilis CCTCC M208157

100 g L-1 of glucose

30 g L-1 of DAP

pH-controlled two-step fermentation

7.43

0.0619

[21]

Bacillus sp. CCTCC M206043

200 g L-1 of glucose

30 g L-1 of DAP

Glucose fed-batch fermentation

4.33

0.0670

[6]

B. subtilis CCTCC M208157

100 g L-1 of sucrose

30 g L-1 of DAP

Normal batch fermentation

4.20

0.0382

[25]

Corynebacterium glutamicum MB-1923

80 g L-1 of glucose

9 g L-1 of DAP and 6 g L-1 of (NH4)2SO4

Normal batch fermentation

3

0.0.03

[26]

B. subtilis CCTCC M208157

10% (w/w) of glucose

3% (w/w) of DAP

Two-step solid-state fermentation

3.01a

0.00836b

[24]

B. subtilis IFO 3013

90 g kg-1 initial dry weight of acetoin

Not added

Solid-state fermentation

2.45c

0.00729d

[27]

Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis biovar. diacetyilactis FC1

30 g L-1 of Na-citrate

Not added

Normal batch fermentation

0.57

0.0013

[28]

B. subtilis IFO 3013

60 g L-1 of acetoin

Not added

Solid substrate fermentation

0.542

0.00753

[29]

  1. aThe unit was g kg-1 dry substrate. bThe unit was g kg-1 dry substrate h-1. cThe unit was g kg-1 initial dry weight. dThe unit was g kg-1 initial dry weight h-1. DAP, diammonium phosphate.