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Table 6 Discounted cash flow assumptions

From: Bioethanol from poplar: a commercially viable alternative to fossil fuel in the European Union

Parameters

Value

Plant life

30 years

Discount rate

10%

Financing

40% equity

Loan terms

10-year loan at 8% APR

General plant depreciation

200% declining balancea

General plant recovery period

7 years

Steam plant depreciation

150% declining balance

Steam plant recovery period

20 years

Construction period

3 years

0-12 months

8% of project cost

12-24 months

60% of project cost

24-36 months

32% of project cost

Working capital

5% of fixed capital investment

Start-up time

3 months

Revenues during start-up

50%

Variable costs incurred during start-up

75%

Fixed costs incurred during start-up

100%

  1. aDepreciation method is the IRS Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). APR, annual percentage rate.