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Table 5 Process data and yield assumptions

From: Effects of production and market factors on ethanol profitability for an integrated first and second generation ethanol plant using the whole sugarcane as feedstock

Parameter

Value

Unit

Sugarcane feedstock

165

dry ton/h

Leaves:bagasse ratio added to the process

50%

dry weight

Steam pretreatment - sugar yield

95%

of theoretical

Steam pretreatment - residence time

5

minutes

Enzymatic hydrolysis - release of sugars

95%

of theoretical

Ethanol fermentation - yield from hexoses and pentoses

95%

of theoretical

Ethanol fermentation - residence time

8.2

hours

Solid/liquid separation - yield

95%

of theoretical

Methane yield from sugars, alcohols and organic acids

95%

of theoretical

COD converted to biogas

95%

of theoretical

COD conversion rate

1.0

gCOD/L/h

Ethanol titer after distillation and dehydration

99.5%

weight

Boiler pressure

90

bar

Boiler temperature

530

°C

  1. COD, chemical oxygen demand.