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Table 4 Biodiesel resulting from the combined degumming/transesterification process

From: Combining phospholipases and a liquid lipase for one-step biodiesel production using crude oils

Condition

FAMEsa

Pb

TE

85.2 ± 1.4

823 ± 56

PLA1 + TE

98.2 ± 2.1

8.0 ± 3.0

PLC + TE

90.8 ± 4.0

12.8 ± 1.8

PLA1 + LLPL-2 + TE

97.8 ± 0.3

6.0 ± 3.0

PLA1 + PLC + TE

96.6 ± 0.8

4.6 ± 1.7

  1. aFAMEs production measured as percentage; bphosphorus content expressed in ppm. All data are the mean of three different trials. FAME, fatty acid methyl ester; LLPL-2, lyso-phospholipase; PLA1, phospholipase A1; PLC, phospholipase C; TE, transesterification.