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Table 2 Relative molar abundances of lignin markers from Py-GC/MS of eucalypt wood treated with laccase-mediator, laccase alone and control

From: Pretreatment with laccase and a phenolic mediator degrades lignin and enhances saccharification of Eucalyptus feedstock

Compound

Control

Laccase only

Laccase-mediator

Guaiacol (G)

4.4

4.8

6.4

4-methylguaiacol (G-CH3)

2.6

2.0

1.2

4-ethylguaiacol (G-CH2-CH3)

1.0

1.2

1.2

4-vinylguaiacol (G-CH = CH2)

4.0

3.5

2.9

Eugenol (G-CH2-CH = CH2)

0.9

0.8

0.5

Syringol (S)

19.2

21.7

32.0

cis-isoeugenol (G-CH = CH-CH3)

0.7

0.5

0.3

trans-isoeugenol (G-CH = CH-CH3)

4.0

3.6

2.0

4-methylsyringol (S-CH3)

7.5

7.2

5.0

Vanillin (G-CHO)

1.3

1.0

0.7

4-ethylsyringol (S-CH2-CH3)

3.5

3.8

5.3

Acetovanillone (G-CO-CH3)

0.7

0.9

1.1

4-vinylsyringol (S-CH = CH2)

13.3

12.4

12.3

Guaiacylacetone (G-CH2-CO-CH3)

0.5

0.5

0.5

4-allylsyringol (S-CH2-CH = CH2) + 4-propylsyringol (S-CH2-CH2-CH3)

4.3

4.1

3.6

cis-propenylsyringol (S-CH = CH-CH3)

2.6

2.3

1.8

trans-propenylsyringol (S-CH = CH-CH3)

14.4

12.8

10.2

Syringaldehyde (S-CHO)

5.8

4.5

2.5

Homosyringaldehyde (S-CH2-CHO)

0.0

1.1

0.9

Acetosyringone (S-CO-CH3)

3.6

5.0

4.9

Syringylacetone (S-CH2-CO-CH3)

2.2

2.2

2.3

Propiosyringone (S-CO-CH2-CH3)

0.7

0.8

0.6

Dihydrosinapyl alcohol (S-CH2-CH2-CH2OH)

0.7

0.8

0.5

trans-sinapyl alcohol (S-CH = CH-CH2OH)

0.8

0.2

0.3

trans-sinapaldehyde (S-CH = CH-CHO)

1.0

2.3

1.0

C6-C0-2/C6-C3 ratio

2.0

2.2

3.2

Syringyl-to-guaiacyl ratio

4.0

4.3

4.9

  1. Main lignin-derived compounds (lignin markers) from Py-GC/MS of eucalypt wood treated with M. thermophila laccase (50 U · g-1) and the mediator methyl syringate (3%) in a sequence including four enzymatic treatments and four alkaline peroxide extractions compared with a control without enzyme, and a treatment with laccase alone. Methyl syringate was also recovered among the Py-GC/MS products from the laccase and methyl syringate sample (amounting to 8% of the listed lignin-derived markers). The ratio between lignin markers with reduced side chains (C6-C0-2) and phenylpropane (C6-C3) markers, as well as the syringyl-to-guaiacyl ratio, are also indicated.