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Figure 4 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Figure 4

From: Induction of D-xylose uptake and expression of NAD(P)H-linked xylose reductase and NADP + -linked xylitol dehydrogenase in the oleaginous microalga Chlorella sorokiniana

Figure 4

Proposed D-xylose metabolic pathway in the green microalga C. sorokiniana . D-xylose is transported across the cell membrane through the inducible hexose symporter. The uptake of D-xylose activates the expression of NADPH-linked XR and NADP + -linked XDH, which converts D-xylose to D-xylulose and enters the PPP pathway after catalyzing to D-xylulose 5-P. NADPH generated during the first stage of photosynthesis from light energy serves as the coenzyme for D-xylose metabolism. DCMU negatively affects the improvement of D-xylose catabolism from the light-dependent reaction by blocking electron flow from photosystem II (PSII) to photosystem I (PSI) and inhibiting NADPH production.

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