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Table 4 Cell recycling analysis during solventogenic phase showing lowering of biomass yield and increased solvent yield

From: Capturing the response of Clostridium acetobutylicumto chemical stressors using a regulated genome-scale metabolic model

 

Wild type (0.32 h−1)

Cell recycle (0.17 h−1)

Metabolites

Lower flux bound

Upper flux bound

Lower flux bound

Upper flux bound

Ammonia

−2.94

−2.94

−2.35

−2.35

Phosphate

−0.37

−0.37

−0.30

−0.30

Ethanol

8.39

8.73

6.92

10.00

Butanol

0.00

0.52

0.00

4.04

Acetone

0.00

0.20

0.00

1.52

  1. All the values represent production flux ranges with units of mmol gDW−1 h−1. Negative values indicate consumption instead of production. The numbers in parentheses indicate the maximum growth rate values. The solvent fluxes were converted to C mmol units to compare the overall solvent yields.