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Table 2 Comparison of methane yield in different reactors treating BSG and PM

From: An integrated approach for efficient biomethane production from solid bio-wastes in a compact system

Substrate

Reactor type

Operational time (days)

OLR a (kgCOD•m −3 •day −1 )

OLR a (kgODM•m −3 •day −1 )

Methane yield (L•kgCOD −1 )

Methane yield (L•kgODM −1 )

Methane production rate (mL•L −1 •day −1 )

HRT (days)

Soluble COD removal (%)

BSG

Raw BSG

CSTR (5.0 L)

120

4.0

3.0

153

205

617

15.0

N.A.b

Suspended BSGc

CSTR (5.0 L)

120

5.3

4.0

150

258

802

15.0

N.A.

BSG hydrolysates

CSTR (5.0 L)

120

6.3

4.5

196

295

1,224

10.0

82

BSG hydrolysates

SBR (5.0 L)

80

7.9

5.6

193

292

1,521

12.1

89

BSG hydrolysates

One-stage EGSB (3.8 L)

80

11.5

N.D.d

260

N.D.

3,079

2.5

88

BSG hydrolysates

Two-stage EGSB (3.8 L)

120

19.0

N.D.

253

N.D.

4,864

1.5

87

PM

PM hydrolysates

SBR (5.0 L)

80

3.0

3.3

83

140

249

12.0

91

PM hydrolysates

EGSB (3.8 L)

280

21.0

N.D.

275

N.D.

5,456

1.5

93

  1. aThe OLR values were the maximum values that were achievable by each reactor, meanwhile the reactors were under stable operational under such OLR conditions. bData not available. cThe mixture of the solid and liquid fraction of hydrolyzed BSG. dNot detectable. BSG, brewers’ spent grain; COD, chemical oxygen demand; EGSB, expanded granular sludge bed; OLR, organic loading rate; PM, pig manure.