Before hydrothermal treatment | After hydrothermal treatment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Process | Starch hydrolysis | Fermentation | Saccharification | Fermentation | ||||
CECP | Not applicable | Glc | 43.5 ± 0.1 | Glc | n.d. | |||
XGM | 11.2 ± 0.3 | XGM | 9.7 ± 0.1 | |||||
Ara | 1.1 ± 0.0 | Ara | 0.8 ± 0.0 | |||||
EtOH | 22.3 ± 0.0 | |||||||
HMF | 0.4 ± 0.0 | HMF | 0.1 ± 0.0 | |||||
FF | 0.7 ± 0.0 | FF | n.d. | |||||
EECP | Glc | 25.9 ± 0.1 | Glc | n.d. | Glc | 25.6 ± 0.1 | Glc | n.d. |
XGM | 9.6 ± 0.0 | XGM | 8.7 ± 0.0 | |||||
Ara | 0.8 ± 0.0 | Ara | 0.8 ± 0.0 | |||||
Acetate | 3.5 ± 0.1 | Acetate | 3.3 ± 0.0 | |||||
EtOH | 11.9 ± 0.0 | EtOH | 11.9 ± 0.1a | EtOH | 25.6 ± 0.1b | |||
HMF | 0.2 ± 0.0 | HMF | 0.1 ± 0.0 | |||||
FF | 0.9 ± 0.0 | FF | n.d. |