Fig. 3From: Electrolytic extraction drives volatile fatty acid chain elongation through lactic acid and replaces chemical pH control in thin stillage fermentationCarbon oxygen demand (COD) balance in the feed, control fermentation, experiment fermentation (applied current) and in the extractant, measured during steady state (day 6–24). Note the extractant is also considered in the experiment column. a Total amount of measured carboxylates and ethanol. b Total amount of all identified components (n = 9 for carboxylates, n = 4 for other components, per stream)Back to article page