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Table 5 Descriptions of the cases simulated

From: Techno-economic evaluation of integrated first- and second-generation ethanol production from grain and straw

Case

1Ga

E1a

B1a

C5E1a

C5B1a

UB1a

UC5B1a

C6 fermentation only

x

x

x

  

x

 

C5&C6 fermentation

   

x

x

 

x

Evaporation thin stillage

x

x

 

x

   

Biogas from thin stillage

  

x

 

x

x

x

Upgrading of biogas to vehicle fuel quality

     

x

x

  1. aThe cases are denoted with “1” to indicate that the biogas yield was 80 % of the theoretical value (cases with a biogas yield of 60 % will be denoted with the number 2)