From: Succinic acid production on xylose-enriched biorefinery streams by Actinobacillus succinogenes in batch fermentation
Phenolic compounds
DDAP-H (mg/L)
DAP-H (mg/L)
p-CoumarateÂ
2.0 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.2
Ferulate
6.9 ± 1.1
12.6 ± 1.4
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
0.7 ± 0.1
0.9 ± 0.0
Caffeate
0.0 ± 0.0