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Table 2 Industrial PEF systems

From: Energy-efficient biomass processing with pulsed electric fields for bioeconomy and sustainable development

Manufacturer

Power (kW)

Max voltage (kV)

Max current (A)

Treated material

Diversified Technologies (USA)

1–150

40

300

Liquids

ELEA (Germany)

5–80

40

200–5000

Liquids and solids

Energy pulse systems (Portugal)

3.5

10

150

Liquids

KEA TEC (Germany)

25

300

7000

Liquids and solids

Maxwell pulse (USA)

NA

40

NA

NA

Pure pulse (The Netherlands)

16–30

40

NA

Liquids

ScandiNova (Sweden)

0.4–90

10–450

20–1000

NA

SteriBeam (Germany)

3

20–30

NA

Liquids and solids

Pulsemaster (The Netherlands)

80

NA

NA

Liquids and solids

  1. NA not available