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Table 4 Batch fermentative hydrogen production by E. cloacae DT-1 from Azolla filiculoides biomass

From: Aquatic plant Azolla as the universal feedstock for biofuel production

Biomass pre-treatment

Hydrogen production (mmol/L)

Final pH

VFA

Total VFA (g/L)

B/A ratio

Yield efficiency, (mol of H2/mol of substrate)

Acetic acid (g/L)

Butyric acid (g/L)

Acid based pre-treatment

53

5.4

0.986

0.161

1.147

0.16

2.43

Enzymatic hydrolysis

34.82

5.6

0.99

0.164

1.154

0.165

2.04

  1. VFA volatile fatty acid
  2. B/A butyric acid/acetic acid