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Table 1 Comparison of sugar concentrations during SSF process among yellow corn and amylase mix corn (mean ± standard deviation of triplicate runs)

From: Dry-grind processing using amylase corn and superior yeast to reduce the exogenous enzyme requirements in bioethanol production

Time (h)

Yellow corn

Amylase mix corn

Glucose (% w/v)

Maltotriose (% w/v)

Maltose (% w/v)

Fructose (% w/v)

Glucose (% w/v)

Maltotriose (% w/v)

Maltose (% w/v)

Fructose (% w/v)

0

6.76 ± 0.45

1.72 ± 0.23

2.48 ± 0.28

0.15 ± 0.01

1.02 ± 0.02

1.22 ± 0.11

4.73 ± 0.3

0.13 ± 0.01

4

13.1 ± 0.31

1.02 ± 0.25

6.35 ± 0.22

0.44 ± 0.03

6.75 ± 0.74

2.97 ± 0.08

7.23 ± 0.48

0.40 ± 0.02

8

13.8 ± 0.67

0.01 ± 0.01

5.28 ± 0.33

0.41 ± 0.05

8.22 ± 0.94

1.52 ± 0.63

9.63 ± 0.37

0.33 ± 0.02

12

12.69 ± 0.83

0

3.19 ± 0.13

0.35 ± 0.03

7.44 ± 0.95

1.36 ± 2.35

8.96 ± 0.74

0.25 ± 0.02

24

6.21 ± 0.25

0.16 ± 0.02

0.26 ± 0.01

0.2 ± 0.02

4.31 ± 1.1

1.38 ± 0.33

1.65 ± 0.83

0.10 ± 0.02

36

1.93 ± 0.27

0.08 ± 0.002

0.20 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0.01

1.9 ± 0.81

1.47 ± 0.26

0.19 ± 0.01

0.38 ± 0.52

48

0.01 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.003

0.15 ± 0.02

0.08 ± 0.002

0.14 ± 0.03

0.22 ± 0.06

0.18 ± 0.02

0.07 ± 0.01

72

0

0 ± 0.006

0.10 ± 0.02

0.08 ± 0.004

0

0.04 ± 0.002

0.14 ± 0.004

0.08 ± 0.01