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Table 2 Concentrations (μM) of imidazoles and pyrazines (estimated) and aromatic degradation products in pretreated biomass hydrolysates

From: Inhibition of microbial biofuel production in drought-stressed switchgrass hydrolysate

 

Corn stover 36H56

Corn stover P0448R

Switchgrass

2010

2012

2012

2013

2010

2012

2013

1-Methylimidazole

2

0

ND

0

1

1

5

2-Methylimidazole

26

42

33

44

45

137

37

4(5)-Methylimidazole

67

86

214

264

76

356

60

2,4-Dimethylimidazole

13

14

36

49

5

6

12

2-Methylpyrazine

4

6

11

10

14

114

10

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine

0

0

1

1

1

9

1

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine

1

1

4

4

3

38

2

Sum of imidazoles and pyrazines

112

150

299

371

144

661

126

Acetamide

7755

7114

8283

8309

8888

11,372

8981

Coumaroyl amide

5034

3152

3763

4502

1622

1751

1908

Feruloyl amide

2044

1529

2181

2186

593

1179

753

Coumaric acid

1328

489

774

937

225

268

257

Benzoic acid

132

168

121

124

304

225

300

Vanillin

181

141

156

146

71

69

86