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Table 2 Summary of catalytic parameters for the ChiUL enzymes

From: A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin

Enzyme

Substrate

k cat (s−1)

K m (mM)

k cat /K m (mM−1 s−1)

ChiA_N

Chitotriose

0.12 ± 0.007

4.0 ± 0.4

0.031

Chitotetraose

17.4 ± 0.65

0.050 ± 7.3 × 10−3

349

Chitopentaose

20.7 ± 0.93

0.017 ± 3.9 × 10−3

1190

Chitohexaosea

48.8 ± 6.1

0.051 ± 0.012

951

ChiA_C

Chitotriose

0.014 ± 6.0 × 10−4

1.17 ± 0.15

0.012

Chitotetraose

0.99 ± 0.03

1.11 ± 0.08

0.89

Chitopentaose

1.66 ± 0.047

0.15 ± 0.02

11.1

Chitohexaose

1.29 ± 0.022

0.071 ± 3.5 × 10−3

18.3

ChiB

Chitotriose

0.39 ± 0.014

5.6 ± 0.40

0.069

Chitotetraosea

9.77 ± 1.56

2.2 ± 0.45

4.4

Chitopentaosea

19.9 ± 1.48

0.40 ± 0.052

49.4

Chitohexaosea

60.1 ± 7.4

0.45 ± 0.08

135

GH20

Chitobiose

164 ± 10

0.83 ± 0.13

198

Chitotriose

113 ± 6.8

0.65 ± 0.11

175

Chitotetraose

106 ± 4.1

0.66 ± 0.072

162

Chitopentaose

104 ± 2.8

0.61 ± 0.048

170

Chitohexaose

94.2 ± 4.1

0.51 ± 0.066

183

  1. Values represent means and standard errors from duplicate experiments
  2. Data were fitted to the Michaelis–Menten or substrate inhibition equations (v o  = V max*[S]/(K m + [S] × (1 + [S]/K i )))
  3. aReactions for which substrate inhibition was observed