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Table 1 Ionic liquids used in this study, and pretreatment conditions studied

From: Impact of lignin polymer backbone esters on ionic liquid pretreatment of poplar

ILs

Structure

Pretreatment conditions

[C2C1Im][OAc]

Temperature: 160 °C

Time: 3 h

Biomass loading: 10 wt%

[Ch][Lys]

Temperature: 140 °C

Time: 1 h

Biomass loading: 10 wt%

[TBA][OH]

Temperature: 70 °C

Time: 3 h

Biomass loading: 10 wt%