Table 2 Characteristics of the bioconversion
From: Efficient itaconic acid production from glycerol with Ustilago vetiveriae TZ1
|  | Titer (g L−1) (itaconate) | Rate (g L−1 h−1) (itaconate) | Yield (gita g −1gly ) (itaconate) | Titer (g L−1) (malate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5 g L−1 YE | 23.5 ± 1.4 | 0.06 ± 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 37.2 ± 2.0 |
1.6 g L−1 NH4Cl | 18.0 ± 0.7 | 0.05 ± 0.00 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 18.3 ± 1.3 |
3.2 g L−1 NH4Cl | 24.1 ± 0.2 | 0.06 ± 0.00 | 0.07 ± 0.00 | 60.0 ± 10.4 |
6.4 g L−1 NH4Cl | 13.3 ± 0.5 | 0.05 ± 0.00 | 0.07 ± 0.00 | 26.5 ± 0.4 |
4.8 g L−1 YE (shake flask) | 34.7 ± 2.5 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 46.2 ± 1.4 |