| Pretreatment time (h) | Weight remain (%) | Carbohydrate (%) | Lignin (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rham | Ara | Xyl | Man | Gal | Glu | Total | AIL | ASL | Total | |||
2-month old | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.51 ± 0.12 | 1.67 ± 0.20b | 29.19 ± 0.88b | 0.53 ± 0.14b | 0.88 ± 0.25b | 49.39 ± 0.67b | 82.16 ± 0.92d | 15.91 ± 0.88d | 2.47 ± 0.01 | 18.39 ± 0.87d |
0.5 | 87.3 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | 1.68 ± 0.02b | 25.05 ± 1.39b | 0.74 ± 0.11b | 0.17 ± 0.06a | 45.76 ± 0.90a | 73.55 ± 1.82b, c | 9.48 ± 0.40c | 2.26 ± 0.24 | 11.74 ± 0.22c | |
1.0 | 79.9 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | 1.59 ± 0.10b | 25.97 ± 2.04a, b | 0.16 ± 0.04a | 0.24 ± 0.09a | 45.94 ± 1.11a | 74.38 ± 2.93c | 2.80 ± 0.35b | 2.55 ± 0.23 | 5.36 ± 0.54b | |
1.5 | 75.3 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 1.36 ± 0.20a, b | 19.95 ± 1.24a | 0.23 ± 0.05a | 0.23 ± 0.05a | 46.76 ± 0.85a | 69.67 ± 1.11a, b | 1.51 ± 0.26a | 2.18 ± 0.04 | 3.69 ± 0.30a | |
2.0 | 74.1 | 0.23 ± 0.05 | 1.20 ± 0.09a | 19.73 ± 1.82a | 0.16 ± 0.04a | 0.32 ± 0.03a | 46.19 ± 1.21a | 67.84 ± 0.72a | 1.12 ± 0.01a | 2.64 ± 0.39 | 3.76 ± 0.39a | |
3-year old | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 1.38 ± 0.29b | 27.35 ± 1.70c | 0.71 ± 0.36b | 0.24 ± 0.16 | 41.92 ± 0.76b | 71.85 ± 2.36c | 23.99 ± 0.19c | 1.90 ± 0.05a | 25.89 ± 0.14d |
0.5 | 80.6 | 0.31 ± 0.11 | 1.13 ± 0.07a, b | 21.28 ± 1.75b | 0.32 ± 0.02a, b | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 36.51 ± 1.37a, b | 59.80 ± 2.85b | 9.91 ± 1.13b | 2.42 ± 0.14b | 12.33 ± 1.01c | |
1.0 | 67.6 | 0.21 ± 0.06 | 0.87 ± 0.06a | 17.50 ± 1.30a | 0.14 ± 0.03a | 0.14 ± 0.05 | 35.63 ± 2.49a, b | 54.49 ± 2.46a, b | 1.56 ± 0.11a | 2.23 ± 0.33a, b | 3.78 ± 0.27b | |
1.5 | 60.7 | 0.30 ± 0.11 | 0.79 ± 0.08a | 16.76 ± 0.32a | 0.06 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 38.19 ± 3.73a, b | 56.16 ± 3.54a, b | 0.54 ± 0.08a | 1.94 ± 0.16a, b | 2.49 ± 0.19a | |
2.0 | 60.0 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.78 ± 0.06a | 15.96 ± 0.93a | 0.27 ± 0.02a | 0.18 ± 0.02 | 32.94 ± 2.04a | 50.36 ± 2.34a | 0.30 ± 0.07a | 1.84 ± 0.06a | 2.14 ± 0.04a |