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Table 5 Production of energy carriers (biodiesel, biogas and excess electricity), use of externally produced electricity and return of lignin to the field for all scenarios

From: Greenhouse gas performance of biochemical biodiesel production from straw: soil organic carbon changes and time-dependent climate impact

 

Base case

No excess el

Biogas for internal H&E

External el prod.

Biodiesel (MJ/kg straw)

4.02

4.02

4.02

4.02

Biogas (MJ/kg straw)

3.05

3.05

–

3.05

Excess electricity (MJ/kg straw)

0.24

–

–

–

External electricity (MJ/kg straw)

–

–

–

1.77

Lignin returned to field (kg/kg straw)

–

0.03

0.15

0.17