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Table 1 Lipid composition (percentage of dry weight biomass, %) in WT and NsAtWRI1 transformants under different culture conditions analyzed by HPLC

From: Increased lipid production by heterologous expression of AtWRI1 transcription factor in Nannochloropsis salina

Culture condition

Day

Strain

Neutral lipid (%)

Glycolipid (%)

Phospholipid (%)

Hydrocarbon

TAG

Totala

MGDG

DGDG

PI

Normal

Day 8

WT

3.7 ± 2.3

1.0 ± 1.7

4.7 ± 3.2

19.3 ± 2.5

1.2 ± 1.4

n.d.

  

2–3

7.1 ± 1.0*

4.8 ± 0.7*

11.9 ± 1.7*

21.5 ± 2.0

n.d.

n.d.

  

1–31

1.8 ± 3.1

5.6 ± 0.7**

7.3 ± 2.4

20.4 ± 1.4

3.1 ± 0.3

n.d.

 

Day 12

WT

2.8 ± 0.3

15.0 ± 2.3

17.8 ± 2.6

11.1 ± 1.5

3.1 ± 1.8

0.5 ± 0.0

  

2–3

3.3 ± 0.3*

27.0 ± 2.9***

30.3 ± 2.8***

11.1 ± 1.2

3.3 ± 1.4

0.2 ± 0.2

  

1–31

3.1 ± 0.2

18.6 ± 1.4*

21.6 ± 1.4*

11.0 ± 0.5

5.2 ± 0.4

0.8 ± 0.1

N limitation

Day 8

WT

5.8 ± 3.7

52.5 ± 6.9

58.3 ± 7.7

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

  

2–3

8.7 ± 1.3

63.4 ± 6.8*

72.0 ± 7.9*

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

  

1–31

9.3 ± 0.7

58.3 ± 2.4

67.6 ± 2.8*

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

 

Day 12

WT

6.6 ± 1.3

72.7 ± 3.4

79.3 ± 2.3

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

  

2–3

7.1 ± 0.3

79.1 ± 3.1*

86.2 ± 3.2*

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

  

1–31

5.7 ± 3.4

73.8 ± 6.3

79.5 ± 5.3

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

High salt

Day 8

WT

10.9 ± 10.9

26.8 ± 7.6

37.7 ± 3.5

n.d.

2.6 ± 4.5

n.d.

  

2–3

9.3 ± 11.6

31.7 ± 17.9

41.0 ± 14.1

n.d.

6.7 ± 11.7

n.d.

  

1–31

20.5 ± 5.5

17.3 ± 4.3

37.8 ± 9.8

n.d.

4.9 ± 8.4

n.d.

 

Day 12

WT

5.7 ± 0.9

34.5 ± 4.9

40.2 ± 4.7

3.9 ± 3.9

4.2 ± 1.4

0.2 ± 0.4

  

2–3

6.7 ± 0.6

56.9 ± 5.7**

63.6 ± 6.2**

4.4 ± 4.4

2.1 ± 2.8

n.d.

  

1–31

6.4 ± 0.9

45.9 ± 11.0

52.2 ± 11.7

4.5 ± 4.5

3.6 ± 1.5

0.2 ± 0.4

  1. Analyses of lipid composition were performed using cells on day 8 and day 12. The data points represent the average of samples and error bars indicate standard deviation (n = 4). Significant differences against WT for the same condition, as determined by Student’s t test, are indicated by asterisks (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001)
  2. TAG triacylglycerol, MGDG monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, DGDG digalactosyldiacylglycerol, PI phosphatidylinositol, n.d. not detected
  3. aTotal neutral lipid contents were calculated by sum of hydrocarbon and TAG contents