Fig. 5
Energy exchange between chloroplast and mitochondria (a) and energy rerouting strategies in CO2 fixation (b), NADPH metabolism (c) and TCA cycle (d). The red line represents the potential strategies to engineer carbon and energy fluxes, and yellow line represents the electron transport. RuBP ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, 3PG 3-phosphoglycerate, F6P fructose-6-phosphate, E4P erythrose-4-phosphate, SBP sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate, S7P sedoheptulose-7-phosphate, Ru5P ribulose-5-phosphate, X5P xylulose-5-phosphate, CA carboxylases, PEP phosphoenolpyruvate, SSA succinyl semialdehyde