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Table 1 Ethanol production and sugar consumption for sugar cane juice fermentations with the industrial yeast strains S. cerevisiae PE-2 and CAT-1 at 25, 30 and 35 °Brix VHG conditions

From: Conditions promoting effective very high gravity sugarcane juice fermentation

Cycle

PE-2

CAT-1

Ethanol (ml L−1)

Consumed sugar (g L−1)

Ethanol (ml L−1)

Consumed sugar (g L−1)

°Brix

25

30

35

25

30

35

25

30

35

25

30

35

 Fermentation cycle

1

98.8 cC

80.2 bE

62.2 cE

nd

nd

nd

109.0 cC

78.2 bC

132.1 abC

nd

nd

nd

2

137.9 bB

123.4 bD

107.0 cD

250.3 cA

203.2 bA

159.43 aB

142.0 bB

120.6 cB

148.2 aA

237.5 cA

234.2 bA

253.0 aA

3

144.3 aA

132.2 cC

117.3 cC

nd

nd

nd

152.0 aA

131.9 aA

152.1 aA

nd

nd

nd

4

144.5 aA

141.4 bB

126.4 bB

248.6 cA

233.0 bB

194.44 aD

151.4 aA

132.7 cA

149.5 aA

245.4 cAB

253.0 bB

258.0 aA

5

144.0 aA

149.7 bA

132.5 bA

nd

nd

nd

150.7 aAB

128.2 cA

147.7 aA

nd

nd

nd

6

144.3 aA

149.9 bA

129.5 bAB

253.0 cA

247.7 bC

195.99 aD

151.5 A

129.4 cA

138.7 bB

247.1 cAB

250.7 bB

256.3 aA

 AVERAGE

(ml L−1)

135.6

129.5

112.5

–

–

–

142.4

120.2

144.7

–

–

–

 SUM

(ml)

8138

7768

6749

–

–

–

8543

7210

8683

–

–

–

  1. Results are given for the end of each 24-h fermentative cycle and are the average of three independent assays. Significantly different values are identified by different letters. Different lower case letters indicate statistical differences within each fermentation batch, and different capital letters indicate statistical differences between different fermentation batches. Italics: maximum ethanol concentration produced by each strain. The aggregated cumulative value of ethanol produced at the end of the full 6 cycles is also shown (ml) as well as the corresponding relative production in  ml L−1
  2. nd not determined