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Table 2 Differentially expressed genes involved in central carbon metabolism and lipid metabolism in T. minus under photoautotrophic and heterotrophic conditions

From: Mechanism and enhancement of lipid accumulation in filamentous oleaginous microalgae Tribonema minus under heterotrophic condition

Pathway

Gene symbol

Gene name

EC number

Fold change

Carbon metabolism

GAPDH

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

1.2.1.12

− 1.08

PFK

6-Phosphofructokinase 1

2.7.1.11

− 3.22

PK

Pyruvate kinase

2.7.1.40

− 1.25

PDH

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component alpha subunit

1.2.4.1

− 1.84

FBP

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

3.1.3.11

+ 3.82

ENO

Enolase

4.2.1.11

− 1.75

PGK

Phosphoglycerate kinase

2.7.2.3

− 1.67

DLD

Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase

1.8.1.4

− 1.10

PEPC

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

4.1.1.39

+ 2.89

ACOS

Acetyl-CoA synthetase

6.2.1.1

− 1.53

GDH

Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)

1.4.1.2

+ 3.27

MDH

Malic dehydrogenase

1.1.1.37

+ 1.66

TKT

Transketolase

2.2.1.1

− 1.65

PGDH

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

1.1.1.343

− 1.41

Fatty acid biosynthesis

ACC

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase

6.4.1.2

− 1.24

KASIII

3-Ketoacyl-CoA sythase III

2.3.1.180

− 1.14

LACS

Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase

6.2.1

− 1.29

SAD

Stearoyl-ACP reductase

1.14.19.2

+ 1.24

FAD

Acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase

1.14.19

− 1.48

Triacylglycerol biosynthesis

GPAT

Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase

2.3.1.15

− 0.35

DGK

Diacylglycerol kinase

2.7.1.107

− 1.46