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Table 2 Composition of the solid and liquid fractions of the STEX + HEX-pretreated materials, HEX treated at 150 °C for 8 h (STEX + HEX-150/8) and at 190 °C for 4 h (STEX + HEX-190/4)

From: Sequential fractionation of the lignocellulosic components in hardwood based on steam explosion and hydrotropic extraction

 

Standard conditions

Modified conditions

SFSTEX+HEX150/8 (wt%)

LFSTEX+HEX150/8 (g/L)

SFSTEX+HEX190/4 (wt%)

LFSTEX+HEX190/4 (g/L)

Carbohydrates, thereof

84.1 ± 2.2

na

83.9 ± 4.2

na

 Glucan/glucose

75.0 ± 1.3

0.1 ± 0.0

77.6 ± 2.7

0.2 ± 0.0

 Xylan/xylose

6.0 ± 0.1

0.8 ± 0.0

3.6 ± 0.1

3.2 ± 0.0

 Arabinan/arabinose

BDL

BDL

BDL

BDL

 Galactan/galactose

BDL

0.1 ± 0.0

BDL

0.2 ± 0.0

 Mannan/mannose

3.0 ± 0.9

0.2 ± 0.0

2.7 ± 1.4

0.4 ± 0.0

Lignin, thereof

13.7 ± 0.6

na

13.5 ± 0.2

na

 Acid-soluble

2.2 ± 0.2

na

1.6 ± 0.1

na

 Acid-insoluble

11.6 ± 0.4

na

11.5 ± 0.0

na

Ash

BDL

na

BDL

na

Recovery

97.8 ± 2.2

na

97.4 ± 4.0

na

  1. Data represent mean values and standard deviation. Analyses were performed in duplicate
  2. BDL below detection limit, na not applicable, SF solid fraction, LF liquid fraction, STEX steam explosion, HEX hydrotropic extraction