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Table 1 Overview of experiments for the optimization of the first pretreatment stage

From: Two-stage steam explosion pretreatment of softwood with 2-naphthol as carbocation scavenger

Temp (°C) (p [barg])

Pretreatment severity log \(R_0\) [−]

3.25

3.5

3.75

4

4.25

4.5

4.75

170 (7)

x

x

x

    

180 (9)

 

x

x

x

   

190 (11.5)

  

x

x

x

x

 

200 (14.5)

   

x

x

x

x

  1. Indicated with an x is at which severity and temperature an experiment was performed. Corresponding vapor pressure displayed in brackets