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Table 1 Biofuels and chemicals production by co-cultivation systems

From: Recent advances of biofuels and biochemicals production from sustainable resources using co-cultivation systems

Strains

Subtracts

Fermentation modes

Products

Titer

Time

References

C. thermocellum–T. saccharolyticum

92 g/L avicel

Batch

Ethanol

38 g/L

146 h

[32]

E. coli E609Y/pCRAXEXYL–E. coli KO11/pBBKXYN

10 g/L xylan

Batch

Ethanol

2.8 g/L

60 h

[51]

C. thermocellum–K. marxianus

20 g/L glucan

Batch

Ethanol

9.5 g/L

5 days

[52]

C. thermocellum–Thermoanaerobacter strains

20 g/L cellulose

Batch

Ethanol

6.6 g/L

~ 6 days

[56]

C. phytofermentans–S. cerevisiae

100 g/L cellulose

Batch

Ethanol

22 g/L

400 h

[57]

C. thermocellum–C. beijerinckii

88.9 g/L alkali extracted corn cobs

Batch

Butanol

10.9 g/L

200 h

[65]

E. coli strain BuT-3E–E. coli strain BuT-8L-ato

20 g/L glucose

Batch

Butanol

5.5 g/L

24 h

[67]

Chlorella minutissima–A. awamori

10 g/L glycerol

Batch

Palmitic (C16:0)

35.02 mg/L

–

[73]

Chlorella minutissima–A. awamori

10 g/L glycerol

Batch

Oleic (C18:1)

24.21 mg/L

–

[73]

R. glutinis–Scenedesmus obliquus

50 g/L glucose

Batch

Total lipid

~6 g/L

4 days

[74]

T. reesei–L. pentosus

50 g/L avicel

Batch

Lactate

34.7 g/L

215 h

[76]

E. coli ALS1073–E. coli ALS1074

22 g/L glucose + 33 g/L xylose

Batch

Lactate

37 g/L

24 h

[77]

E. coli P5.2–E. coli BC

20 g/L glycerol

Batch

Muconic acid

2 g/L

~ 48 h

[78]

E. coli P6.6–E. coli BXC

13.2 g/L glucose + 6.6 g/L xylose

Batch

Muconic acid

4.7 g/L

72 h

[34]

G. oxydans–K. vulgare

80 g/L d-sorbitol

Fed-batch

2-Keto-l-gulonic acid

76.6 g/L

36 h

[82]

E. coli–S. cerevisiae

Xylose

Fed-batch

Oxygenated taxanes

33 mg/L

120 h

[35]

E. coli C5–E. coli p168

20 g/L glycerol

Fed-batch

Flavan-3-ols

40.7 mg/L

54 h

[39]