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Table 2 Proximate analysis of solid product and CS

From: Improvement of corn stover fuel properties via hydrothermal carbonization combined with surfactant

Sample

Moisture content (%)

Ash content (%)

Volatile matter (%)

Fixed carbon (%)

CS

8.01

1.71

73.83

16.45

CS/SA

4.44

6.19

49.51

39.86

CS/SA/TW

2.85

6.93

53.81

36.41

CS/SA/SP

3.80

3.70

66.16

26.34

CS/SA/PEG

3.80

3.79

51.83

40.58

CS/SA/SDBS

5.44

3.52

53.61

37.43

CS/SA/SL

3.12

4.04

51.60

41.24