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Table 2 Different auxochromes on benzenes whether owning the capabilities to be electron shuttles

From: Polyphenolic compounds as electron shuttles for sustainable energy utilization

Auxochrome

Electron-mediating capabilitiesa

Hydroxyl group, –OH

+

Amino group, –NH2

+

Sulfhydryl group, –SH

Methoxy group, –OCH3

Carboxyl group, –COOH

Sulfo group, –SO3H

  1. a+: with redox peaks on CV profile; : without redox peaks on CV profile (cited from [26])