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Fig. 8 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 8

From: Novel insights into salinity-induced lipogenesis and carotenogenesis in the oleaginous astaxanthin-producing alga Chromochloris zofingiensis: a multi-omics study

Fig. 8

Regulation of central carbon metabolism in response to salinity stress. a Transcriptional regulation of central carbon metabolic pathways. Arrows in red, blue, and black indicate transcriptional up-, down-, and non-regulated steps. For proteins encoded by multiple copies of genes, the changes in total transcripts of the isogenes were employed for determining the overall regulation pattern. b Heat map showing log2(fold change) values of gene transcripts. Significant difference (at least a twofold change and FDR adjusted p < 0.05) is indicated with an asterisk. Compounds are highlighted with different colors: red, significantly higher; black, not significantly changed; gray not determined; blue, significantly lower under upon salt stress. C chloroplast, Cy cytosol, M mitochondrion, ER endoplasmic reticulum, O other. AAC ATP/ADP carrier, ACH aconitate hydratase, ACL ATP-citrate lyase, ACS acetyl-CoA synthetase, AGPase ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase, AMYA alpha-amylase, AMYB beta-amylase, BASS Bile acid-sodium symporter, CIS citrate synthase, CIT citrate, DHAP dihydroxyacetone phosphate, DIC dicarboxylate carrier, DiT1 2-oxoglutarate/malate translocator, DiT2 glutamate/malate translocator, ENO enolase, FBA fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, FBP fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, FHD fumarate hydratase, F1,6P fructose-1,6-biphosphate, F6P fructose-6-phosphate, FUM fumarate, GAP glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, GAPDHN glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase nonphosphorylating, GAPDH glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GBSS granule bound starch synthase, GK glycerol kinase, GLK glucokinase, GlcT plastidic glucose transporter, GLPT glycerol-3-phosphate transporter, G1P glucose-1-phosphate, G3P glycerol-3-phosphate, G6P glucose-1-phosphate, HK hexokinase, G6PD glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, GPDH glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, ICT isocitrate, MAL malate, MDH malate dehydrogenase, ME malic enzyme, MPC mitochondrial pyruvate carrier, NTT ATP/ADP antiporter, OAA oxaloacetate, 2OG 2-oxoglutarate, OGDH 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, OPP oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, PDHC pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, PEP phosphoenolpyruvate, PEPCK phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, PFK 6-phosphofructokinase, 1,3PGA 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, 2PGA 2-phosphoglycerate, 3PGA 3-phosphoglycerate, PGAM phosphoglycerate, PK pyruvate kinase, 6PGD 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, PGI glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, PGK phosphoglycerate kinase, PGLS 6-phosphogluconolactonase, PGM phosphoglucomutase, PPT phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, PYC pyruvate carboxylase, PDC pyruvate decarboxylase, SBE starch branching enzyme, SCA succinyl-CoA, SPL starch phosphorylase, SPPT sugar phosphate/phosphate translocator, SCS succinyl-CoA synthetase, SDBE starch debranching enzyme, SDH succinate dehydrogenase, SSS soluble starch synthase, SUC succinate, TIM triosephosphate isomerase, TPT triose phosphate/phosphate translocator. See Additional file 11: Data S9 for the detailed RNA-seq data

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