Inhibitors [29] | Time (h) | Ethanol concentration (g/l) | Ethanol yields (% of the theoretical yield) | Ethanol productivity (g/l/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Furfural | ||||
 10 | 16 | 29.0 ± 1.6 | 56.8 ± 3.1 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
40 | 37.5 ± 4.3 | 73.4 ± 8.4 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | |
72 | 36.3 ± 3.8 | 71.0 ± 7.4 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | |
 20 | 16 | 29.0 ± 1.2 | 56.8 ± 2.3 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
40 | 35.6 ± 0.8 | 69.7 ± 1.6 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | |
72 | 31.7 ± 1.3 | 62.0 ± 2.5 | 0.4 ± 0.0 | |
 30 | 16 | 17.8 ± 2.0 | 34.8 ± 3.9 | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
40 | 26.8 ± 2.9 | 52.4 ± 5.7 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | |
72 | 28.1 ± 1.0 | 55.0 ± 2.0 | 0.4 ± 0.0 | |
Acetic acid | ||||
 40 | 16 | 28.4 ± 0.9 | 55.6 ± 1.8 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
40 | 41.2 ± 0.8 | 80.6 ± 1.6 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | |
72 | 37.8 ± 4.7 | 74.0 ± 9.2 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | |
 50 | 16 | 27.3 ± 1.7 | 53.4 ± 3.3 | 1.7 ± 0.1 |
40 | 35.3 ± 3.1 | 69.1 ± 6.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | |
72 | 39.9 ± 1.1 | 78.1 ± 2.2 | 0.6 ± 0.0 | |
 70 | 16 | 23.1 ± 2.4 | 45.2 ± 4.7 | 1.4 ± 0.2 |
40 | 32.4 ± 1.7 | 63.4 ± 3.3 | 0.8 ± 0.0 | |
72 | 32.6 ± 1.7 | 63.8 ± 3.3 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | |
Formic acid | ||||
 25 | 16 | 36.1 ± 1.2 | 70.6 ± 2.3 | 2.3 ± 0.1 |
40 | 33.4 ± 2.5 | 65.4 ± 4.9 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | |
72 | 32.8 ± 3.9 | 64.2 ± 7.6 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | |
 35 | 16 | 28.8 ± 1.5 | 56.4 ± 2.9 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
40 | 34.2 ± 1.0 | 66.9 ± 2.0 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | |
72 | 32.6 ± 2.6 | 63.8 ± 5.1 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | |
 45 | 16 | 20.3 ± 1.1 | 39.7 ± 2.2 | 1.3 ± 0.1 |
40 | 27.7 ± 3.5 | 54.2 ± 6.8 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | |
72 | 32.0 ± 1.8 | 62.6 ± 3.5 | 0.4 ± 0.0 |