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Fig. 4 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 4

From: A novel biocatalyst, Enterobacter aerogenes LU2, for efficient production of succinic acid using whey permeate as a cost-effective carbon source

Fig. 4

Production of succinic acid by Enterobacter aerogenes LU2 in batch fermentation. Lactose was replaced by whey permeate (which is approximately 83% lactose). The initial lactose concentration was approximately 100 g/L. The fermentation was performed at 34 °C with stirring at 250 rpm in a 3-L bioreactor. The pH was maintained at 7.0 using MgCO3. The values are the means of three independent samples. Bars represent standard deviations

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