Matrix material | Organism immobilised | Biocompatibility | Transparency | Diffusion resistance | Mechanical stability | Chemical stability | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alginate |
Rhodopseudomonas palustris Photosynthetic consortium Chlorobium thiosulfatophiluma | Good | Good | Good | Poor | Poor | [6,7,8,9] |
Agar | Rhodopseudomonas palustris | Fair–good | Good | Fair | Poor | Poor | [6, 10, 11] |
Polyacrylamide | Rhodospirillum rubrum | Poor | Good | Fair–good | Good | Good | [12, 13] |
Carrageenan |
Rhodopseudomonas capsulata Rhodospirillum rubrum Rhodopseudomonas palustris | Fair–good | Good | Good | Poor | Poor | [6, 13, 14] |
Chitosan | Rhodobacter sphaeroides | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | [15] |
Boric acid crosslinked PVA |
Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhodobacter sphaeroides | Poor–fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | [16, 17] |
PVA cryogel | Various; non-photosynthetic | Fair–goodb | Poor | Good | Good–excellentb | Excellent | [18,19,20,21] |
PVA–glycerol cryogel | Rhodopseudomonas palustris | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent [22] | This study |