Fig. 4From: Engineering the transmission efficiency of the noncyclic glyoxylate pathway for fumarate production in Escherichia coliImproving fumarate production by transporter engineering. a Schematic representation of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters. b Effect of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters on the concentrations of intracellular fumarate, succinate, and oxaloacetate. c Effect of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters on fumarate production. Error bars represent standard deviation from three biological replicatesBack to article page