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Fig. 4 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 4

From: Engineering the transmission efficiency of the noncyclic glyoxylate pathway for fumarate production in Escherichia coli

Fig. 4

Improving fumarate production by transporter engineering. a Schematic representation of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters. b Effect of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters on the concentrations of intracellular fumarate, succinate, and oxaloacetate. c Effect of the C4-dicarboxylate transporters on fumarate production. Error bars represent standard deviation from three biological replicates

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